Underused Housing Tax ("UHT") Now in Effect - What Do You Need to Know
Effective December 31, 2022, the Canadian federal government has introduced a Canada wide Underused Housing Tax ('UHT'). This rule applies to Canadian residential properties owners on or after December 31, 2022.
Who is impacted by this rule?
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Non-canadian individuals who own residential property in Canada (Non-resident status is based on immigration status, NOT tax residency status)
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Canadian private corporations, partnerships and trusts who own residential properties in Canada (filing obligation only)
UHT Tax Implication:
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The rule implements an annual 1% tax on the value of vacant and underused residential properties owned by non-permanent residents or non-Canadian citizens
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Non-resident status is based on immigration status, NOT tax residency status
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UHT is exempt if the property is occupied by the non-resident owner or the family member, or rented to a long term tenant for at least six months of the year.
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Other exemptions include uninhabitable property, ongoing renovations, acquisition of interest, and newly constructed property.
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UHT Tax (if applicable) is due by April 30th of the following year.
UHT Annual Filing Obligation (UHT-2900) - Impacting both Non-Canadian and Canadian Corporation Owners
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Expanded requirement to file an UHT return (Form UHT-2900) annually, for each property, when the property is owned by a Canadian private corporation, partnership or a trust, even if there is no foreign ownership or foreign beneficiaries.
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Definition of a residential property include but not limited to detached homes, semi-detached homes, town houses, and condos.
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Note that a building containing more than 3 dwelling units will not meet the definition of a residential property. In other words, if the building has more than 3 dwelling units, it would NOT trigger a UHT filing obligation for the owner.
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UHT-2900 filing is due by April 30th of the following year.
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Failure to file a UHT return by April 30 of the following year, when required, could result in a penalty of at least $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for Canadian corporations, partnerships, and trusts.
For more detailed information, please visit the following link to the CRA Website: